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gender equality
Gender equality, also known as sex equality, gender egalitarianism, sexual equality or equality of the genders, is the view that men and women should receive equal treatment, and should not be discriminated against based on gender.〔United Nations. Report of the Economic and Social Council for 1997. A/52/3.18 September 1997, at 28: "Mainstreaming a gender perspective is the process of assessing the implications for women and men of any planned action, including legislation, policies or programmes, in all areas and at all levels. It is a strategy for making women's as well as men's concerns and experiences an integral dimension of the design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of policies and programmes in all political, economic and societal spheres so that women and men benefit equally and inequality is not perpetuated. The ultimate goal is to achieve gender equality."〕 This is the objective of the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which seeks to create equality in law and in social situations, such as in democratic activities and securing equal pay for equal work. To avoid complication, other genders (besides women and men) will ''not'' be treated in this Gender equality article. The related topic of ''rights'' is treated in two separate articles, Men's rights and Women's rights.
== History ==
An early advocate for gender equality was Christine de Pizan, who in her 1405 book ''The Book of the City of Ladies'' wrote that the oppression of women is founded on irrational prejudice, pointing out numerous advances in society probably created by women.
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